Institutional Reference

What belongs in a Bitcoin treasury policy?

A Bitcoin treasury policy covers eight sections: purpose and scope; allocation thesis and band; acquisition methodology; custody architecture and key management; signing authority and quorum; valuation and accounting workflow under ASU 2023-08; stress response thresholds and pre-authorised actions; and disclosure cadence. Hedging and lending, if permitted, sit under separately approved sub-policies. The BEOL framework maintains the operating template.

Published by Satoshi InstituteLast updated

Why this question gets asked

Teams often inherit a custody contract and call it a policy. The institutional document is broader and is what the auditor reads first.

Treasury v1 asks vs. Treasury v2 asks

Treasury v1 asks
  • Who is our custodian?
  • What is our target allocation?
Treasury v2 asks
  • Could a new CFO operate the position from the policy alone?
  • What does each section commit the company to disclose?
Common Treasury v1 question
“What belongs in a Bitcoin treasury policy?”
Reframe
Better Treasury v2 question
“Across allocation, custody, authority, accounting, stress, and disclosure — which sections are documented, dated, and board-approved?”

Teams often inherit a custody contract and call it a policy. The institutional document is broader and is what the audit…

What decision-makers should watch

  • All eight sections present and dated
  • Allocation expressed as a band with rebalancing triggers
  • Signing quorum tested in a rehearsal, not only documented
  • Stress responses tied to named scenarios
  • Annual refresh cadence on the calendar

Related questions

Satoshi Institute view

Policy is the document that survives turnover. Operators relying on tribal knowledge do not have a policy; they have a habit.

Glossary terms

Cross-reference the institutional glossary, RARTA, SRF, and BEOL.