Document Library

Governance Document Library

Frameworks, blueprints, and case studies for institutional Bitcoin treasury governance. All public documents are available without registration.

Governance Publications

Core governance references for board-level treasury oversight.

Governance Blueprint

Treasury v2 Governance Blueprint

The definitive governance framework for institutional Bitcoin treasury operations. Board-level oversight structures, fiduciary compliance, risk management protocols, and capital structure resilience strategies.

White Paper

Surviving Bitcoin Drawdowns

Risk management frameworks for corporate treasurers navigating Bitcoin volatility — governance strategies, board communication, and position management during corrections.

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Strategy Guide

CFO Playbook — Bitcoin Treasury Strategy

A practical guide for CFOs building board-ready Bitcoin treasury proposals. Covers pitch decks, governance checklists, custody policy templates, and FASB accounting FAQs.

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Framework Published Standards

Approved for production adoption. These specifications define the Treasury v2 operating system.

Published

RARTA Framework v1.3

Risk-Aligned Return Threshold Approach. Systematic methodology for allocation decisions within board-approved parameters.

Published

SRF Framework v1.2

Stress Response Framework. Pre-committed, tiered response protocols that activate based on objective triggers during market stress.

Published

BEOL Framework v1.1

Bitcoin Economic Optimization Logic. Constraint-aware optimization for custody, accounting, tax-lot selection, and rebalancing.

Case Studies

Six corporate bitcoin decisions, read from the public record against the same four questions: when bitcoin may be sold, who approves, how it is disclosed and how the proceeds are used.

MARA: the sale that retired the debt

Sold 15,133 bitcoin in three weeks and used the money to retire $1.0 billion of convertible notes below face value.

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Strategy: “never sell” was not the policy

Sold in May 2026 for the first time since 2022. The board program followed in June. Weekly disclosure, and no price trigger.

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Sequans: the lenders held the keys

Raised equity and debt to buy bitcoin and pledged all of it to the lenders. Selling the pledged coins needed their consent. None left fourteen months later.

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Block: the rule covers buying

Two published documents and a monthly buying formula. No conditions for a sale. No sale reported.

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Metaplanet: a sale to prove it could

Sold 10,000 bitcoin and bought back 11,000 in one quarter, to show rating agencies it could. Its position on selling came with the disclosure.

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Tesla: the company that sold

Bought under a policy the Audit Committee approved. Sold with no published rule. What the filings show.

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Insights for CFOs and Corporate Treasurers

Plain-English answers to the search queries finance leaders actually type — Bitcoin treasury strategy, corporate Bitcoin adoption, FASB ASU 2023-08 accounting, custody, board approval, and stress-response governance.

Bitcoin treasury strategy for CFOs

How finance leaders build a board-ready Bitcoin treasury strategy: allocation thresholds, fiduciary documentation, and the questions every CFO must answer before the first satoshi is custodied.

Read the CFO playbook

Corporate Bitcoin adoption framework

A structured framework for corporate Bitcoin adoption — moving from exploratory committee to operational treasury with RARTA allocation, SRF stress response, and BEOL optimization layers.

Explore the framework stack

Bitcoin treasury accounting under ASU 2023-08

Fair-value Bitcoin accounting under FASB ASU 2023-08: tax-lot tracking, quarterly remeasurement, OCI presentation choices, and the audit trail your auditors will ask for.

Review BEOL accounting guidance

Board approval for Bitcoin treasury allocation

Resolution language, fiduciary risk disclosures, and reporting cadence boards expect before approving a Bitcoin treasury allocation. Includes a sample board resolution template.

Download resolution template

Bitcoin volatility risk management for corporates

Pre-committed drawdown protocols, emergency authority matrices, and stress-level trigger cards that let corporate treasurers respond to Bitcoin volatility without ad-hoc board calls.

Open the SRF stress framework

Institutional Bitcoin custody policy

Custody architecture for institutional Bitcoin holdings — qualified custodians, multi-sig topology, key-ceremony controls, and the SOC 2 evidence finance teams need on file.

Download custody worksheet

Bitcoin treasury case studies for finance leaders

What the public record shows about how MARA, Strategy, Sequans, Block, Metaplanet and Tesla bought, held and sold bitcoin, read the way your treasury committee would read it.

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Bitcoin treasury FAQ for CFOs

Direct answers to the questions CFOs, controllers, and audit committees ask most: accounting, hedging, disclosure, liquidity, and counterparty risk.

Browse the CFO FAQ

Standards & Artifacts

Templates, controls, and versioned documentation.

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Versions & Roadmap

How the standards are versioned, and what is planned.

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Governance Glossary

42 institutional governance terms defined precisely.

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